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Peru’s Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu

July 1, 2025

When my Choquequirao trek was canceled last year, I had little expectation that I would be going on this amazing trek anytime soon. But, one year on, that is exactly what happened. This time, despite having only three clients, KE Adventures elected to run the trip. As it turned out, my fourth trek in Peru was the most challenging of my life. The wildflowers we encountered are well-represented here, in part because of their sheer numbers and variety, and in part because taking the time with these macros provided a chance to catch my breath! Enjoy.

Pre-trek: Cusco area and Saywite Archeological Site

As with any trek in the Cusco region of Peru, the first couple days are spent acclimatizing in and around Cusco (elevation 3400 m) and the Sacred Valley. This time was no exception as we visited several local Incan sites as well as enjoyed a city tour.

Rural view with Incan ruins above Cusco
The “Puma Paw” at Sacsayhuamán. Some stone blocks here weigh more than 100 tons.
Cantua buxifolia, the Peruvian magic tree
A sundial at Saywite Archeological Site, where we stopped for a couple hours walking on our long drive to the trailhead

Choquequirao Trek Overview

Sitting astride a high ridge amongst the snow-capped peaks of Peru, the Inca fortress of Choquequirao is one of the most important discoveries of Inca antiquity. Already a rival to Machu Picchu in terms of its size, if not its splendor, more buildings and llama-decorated terraces are being excavated each year. More remote and challenging to access than Machu Picchu, it is consequently far less visited and still offers one the chance to wander freely amongst the evocative ruins and explore the terraces in relative solitude. KE Adventure’s fully supported trek was by way of the awe-inspiring canyon of the Apurimac River, involving an exciting descent and ascent of almost 2000 m to reach camp beside the citadel of Choquequirao. After two half-days exploring this amazing complex, we continued trekking for five more days through the rugged and beautiful Cordillera Vilcabamba, a region dominated by impressive snowy 6000 m peaks, including Pumasillo and Salkantay.

The trek by the numbers:

  • Nine days
  • 78.5 total kilometers*
  • 6730 meters total elevation gain*
  • 4643 meters highest elevation

* I only did a partial ascent/descent on Day 7, reflected in the totals shown

Our Chiquequirao trek route from Capuliyoc to the Urubamba Hydroelectric Dam

Day 1: Capuliyoc to Chiquiska campsite

8 km, 120 m gain

We made a very early start from Cusco today, which included a stop at the Saywite archeological site (see previous photo) and featured lunch at the trailhead as our mules were being sorted. The afternoon hike was an easy introduction to the area, as it was mostly descending towards the Apurimac Canyon.

Looking back to Capuliyoc trailhead and its glamp-site, where we had lunch

Day 2: Chiquiska campsite to Marampata camp

8 km, 1550 m gain

After descending to the Apurimac River, a long, tiring ascent to Marampata camp followed. I needed to have a mule carry my pack the last hour or so. A stomach bug, nausea, and concomitant dehydration made this the most difficult trekking day I’ve ever completed.

Early morning view of our descent to the Apurimac River
Apurimac Canyon vista. My photos not surprisingly ceased around this point for the rest of the day.

Day 3: Marampata camp to Choquequirao

9.5 km, 600 m gain

After resting and hydrating at camp (and avoiding food), I was somewhat recovered for day 3, which included an afternoon at the Choquequirao site, the first of two explorations we would have at this amazing complex.

Barnadesia horrida, the first of many flower photos, mostly lacking English common names
Trail view towards Choquequirao (the flattish area on the hill in the mid-ground), with cacti foreground
A stream cascading down the mountain across our trail
The Vagabond Hiker at Choquequirao entrance gate.
Lamourouxia virgata
Some of the twenty-three Llamas embedded in the agricultural terraces, from which the steps derive their name
View northeast from the Choquequirao Llama steps
Epidendrum secundum, one of the crucifix orchids, known commonly as the lopsided star orchid
Looking down on Choquequirao’s main plaza
Andean condor. Only a slightly better image than that from my Cordillera Huayhuash trek in 2018.
Choquequirao “medicos” building remains. Not surprisingly, the wooden roofs had all completely deteriorated.

Day 4: Choquequirao to Pincha Unuyoc

7 km, 450 m gain

After a couple hours in the morning for further exploration of Choquequirao, we continued down to Pincha Unuyoc. I was feeling better, and spent much of the hike exploring the macro capabilities of my Olympus TG-6.

Some of the homes of the upper class at Choquequirao
Another perspective of Choquequirao’s main plaza
Altensteinia fimbriata, an unusual-looking orchid.
Landscape with bromeliad
Salvia sagittata, a high altitude member of the mint or sage family
Oenothera rosea, the Rose evening primrose. It is native to the Americas, but invasive in many areas around the world.
Leonotis nepetifolia. This invasive has several English common names. I like Klipp dagga.
Day 4 camp. One of the only times we needed our chemical toilet; most camp sites had flush toilets that actually worked!
Some of our mules at our day 4 campsite. I thought I should include at least one photo of them!

Day 5: Pincha Unuyoc to Maizal

8 km, 1160 m gain

The first of three “summit” days, featuring extended ascents . . .

. . . but first, a tricky descent to the Rio Blanco, here negotiated by Martyn and Matt.
. . . followed by an exciting river crossing; here, our guide, Rudy, is watching Martyn.
Day 5 vista

Day 6: Maizal to the Rio Yanama Valley

9.5 km, 1200 m gain

Our second “summit” day was to the Abra San Juan, our 2nd highest pass of the trek.

Andean lupines in the mist
Muddy Inca steps on day 6.
View from the Abra San Juan, 4150 mslm
With Matt (c) and Martyn at Abra San Juan. It was a tough, slow climb for me.
Our group at Abra San Juan. The fog never really lifted that day.
Matt and Rudy admire the vista on the descent as the clouds briefly thinned
Caiophora pedicularifolia. As this species has a known range of only Bolivia, perhaps it is another species of Caiophora.
Balcony trail on day 6, one of our few instances of any exposure.
Nasa triphylla. This beauty somehow reminds me of a shooting-star.

Day 7: Rio Yanama Valley to Totora village

11 km, 500 m gain*

* Reflecting my partial ascent/descent

Our “summit” on day 7 was for me a step too far. I did the first (easiest) half of the ascent and the second half (likewise more gentle) of the descent, catching the van transporting our camping supplies for the more challenging bits. (Our mules left us the evening before, exchanged for a rather clapped-out van).

A bucolic vista near the beginning of the Rio Yanama valley ascent
Lupinus mutabilis, the Andean lupine. I finally got a decent macro of this widespread flower.
With out chef, Juan (l), and Velarmino at Abra Mariano Llamocco, the highest point of the trek. I felt no guilt from my van ride up the massive headwall.
Resting at our lunch stop with Salcantay in the background, wreathed in clouds. I waited here about 21/2 hours for the rest of our group to arrive.
Near our day 7 Totora village camp

Day 8: Totora to Lucmabamba

17 km, 300 m gain

After three long ascents, today’s hike – the longest of the trek – was actually not that challenging as it generally descended along the valley.

Footbridge over Rio Santa Teresa below Collpapampa
The most impressive waterfall of many (mostly cascades) we saw on the trek.
Our group on another balcony trail, showing one of the landslides that have plagued this portion of the trek.
A hungry puppy at one of the camping areas along the Rio Santa Teresa
River-level view of the Rio Santa Teresa. We crossed the bridge here and climbed up to the local road to avoid several landslides.

Day 9: Lucmabamba to the Urubamba Hydro Dam

11.5 km, 850 m gain

Today featured one final pass to climb, whose summit provided views towards Machu Picchu. After lunch at a restaurant, we completed the trek in the early afternoon and caught the train to Agaus Calientes for a nice hot shower at our hotel.

Camino Inca, shortly after leaving our Lucmabamba campsite.
The upper portion of Salcantay (6271 m) appeared at the pass.
A zoom view towards Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu from the pass. Can you spot them? As this portion of our trek coincided with the wildly popular Salcantay Trek, it was absolutely rammed with people.

Post-trek: Machu Picchu

We explored this phenomenal World Heritage Site for more than three hours the morning after our trek, before returning by bus/train/private van to Cusco. It was my first visit since 2009. Only one photo since I’m sure you’ve already seen many. . .

Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu with bird. I’d like to think it’s an Andean Condor!

An interesting side note regarding the artifacts that Hiram Bingham brought back to Yale from his excavations at Machu Picchu between 1911 and 1916 is that many were finally returned this past decade to Peru where some museum-quality pieces are now available to see at the Museo Casa Concha in Cusco. I highly recommend a visit there when next you are in that special city.

Once again I am back in Italy, enjoying early morning walks and hikes in the Arco area of Trentino, before the heat of the day drives me indoors. Next week I relocate to northern Brescia in Lombardy, to the west of the Dolomites proper. Surrounded by two large national parks, it is an area of northern Italy that I have not explored, and promises some very interesting hiking. Either my upcoming month in Brescia or a recently completed “City Break” trip will be the subject of my next blog post. Until then, stay cool outdoors,

The Vagabond Hiker

Latin America, Peru Kent

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Comments

  1. Terri Rylander says

    July 2, 2025 at 2:36 pm

    Your trips are so amazing! I loved the llama steps. What a journey! Thanks as always for sharing.

    • Kent says

      July 4, 2025 at 6:14 am

      You’re welcome. My pleasure!

  2. Lisa says

    July 4, 2025 at 12:50 pm

    Great post, Kent!

  3. Linda says

    July 5, 2025 at 7:04 pm

    Amazing trek! I can only imagine how challenging the 1550m ascent was with stomach issues. Love the wildflowers.

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