The Vagabond Hiker

Hiking, trekking, and climbing the world

Hiking Uzbekistan’s Mountains

Visitors to Uzbekistan usually confine their travels to the Silk Road Cities of Bukhara, Samarkand, and Khiva, with a day spent in Tashkent where most international flights arrive. While our Mountain Kingdoms group did all that, for 7 days we also trekked around the Nuratau and Chimgan Mountains, visiting remote villages and staying in guesthouses in the former, and enjoying a lake-side resort in the latter.

Nuratau Mountains

A 4 to 5 hour drive from Bukhara are located the Nuratau Mountains. According to Wiki, the Nuratau Mountains are a range of mountains located in Uzbekistan constituting one of the western buttresses of the Gissar Range. They border Aydar Lake to the north, the town of Nurata to the west, the Kyzylkum Desert to the south, and the Sanzar river to the east.

Our four day, 3 night itinerary included 1) a village walk around Asraf village; 2) a hike from Asraf to Uhum village; 3) a hike to view petroglyphs, continuing to Hayat village; 4) and a local hike around Hayat village. Apart from the first walk (where we were nearly benighted due to an inexperienced guide), the walks of 7 to 13 km were rather easy, with no extended ascents and generally good trails. The two British couples that comprised the rest of our group were all very pleasant and interesting, though perhaps not the strongest hikers. Enjoy some hiking highlights along with a couple “city” photos at the end!

Asraf village view on the day 1 local walk. The impossibly late start to the day 1 walk, due to wasted time en-route, made photography difficult, so only this poor photo from my phone is included here.
Looking back at Asraf valley near the start of our day 2 trek. The geology is primarily sandstone and limestone.
View towards Lake Aydar, a large, brackish man-made reservoir from the Soviet era just visible in the distance
A shaded lane in Uhum village
A pleasant valley and stream outside of Uhum village on day 3. The riparian ecosystems were entirely different from the arid mountains.
The petroglyphs we saw on day 3. Although the walk up the valley was very pleasant, compared to those I’ve seen in southern Utah, this one panel of sheep was underwhelming,
Landscape on day 4 outside of Hayat village. Although we did spot a herd of endangered Severtsov’s wild sheep in the tiny nearby Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve, they were only clear through binoculars.
Spot our group in the hills outside Hayat village
Some hooved locusts near Hayat village. Incidentally, the Hayat Guesthouse was easily the best of the three at which we stayed.

Chimgan Mountains

No question that the Chimgan Mountains were more inspiring that the Nuratau Mountains. They lie about 90 minutes’ drive north of Tashkent, and are mostly known for skiing in the winter, but they are also a popular escape from the summer heat for Tashkentians (?), who comprise about 10% of Uzbekistan’s population. We did 3 day hikes in this area dubbed by Uzbeks somewhat aspirationally as “little Switzerland.” With distances around 13 km and more than 500 m of elevation change, they were definitely in the moderate category, a whole step up from the easy hikes in the Nuratau mountains. Here are the highlights. . .

View from near our high pass trailhead on day 1. Greater Chimgan is on the right, featuring several climbing and mountaineering routes, and is definitely worth a visit on its own. Our much easier objective the following day was Lesser Chimgan, on the left here.
Vista with Lake Charvak on our long descent on day 1. Our hotel was on the lower right portion of the lake from this perspective. Glorious light and clouds make this my favorite photo of this post.
Balcony view from the Avenue Park Hotel across the man-made Lake Charvak reservoir
A zoom view of the mountains to the east as we ascended on our day 2 traverse of Lesser Chimgan. Farther to the east and north are the much higher Tian Shan mountains in Kyrgyzstan, obscured by clouds on this day.
Greater Chimgan (right) from our ascent ridge. Admittedly almost identical to the previous photo, but I wanted to show another perspective of Greater Chimgan, at 3309 m the highest Uzbek peak in the Western Tian Shan. Please forgive me.
The Vagabond Hiker on the summit of Lesser Chimgan (2099 m). Charvak Lake is below.
Our scrambling descent route on the Lesser Chimgan traverse, the most interesting part of any of our hikes.
Our group on descent. None were really scramblers, but they all eventually made it down safely.
Charvak Lake view on descent. Shortly after this, the hike went off-piste, as our inexperienced guide led us traversing around an animal track rather than descending any one of a number of good paths.
Shuldak Village, at our day 3 trailhead in the Chimgan Mountains. From here we did a loop up a ridge, descending another valley.
Geology along the Shuldak Valley in the Chimgan Mtns, near the start of our hike. Marble has long been quarried from these valleys.
The obligatory flower photo. European Michaelmas daisy (Aster amellus), one of the few interesting flowers I saw blooming this late in the season.
Variegated landscape above the Shuldak Valley
Another landscape pic. Again, pardon the redundancy, but the clouds on all three days hiking in the Chimgans made photography so much more fun!
Like a scene from the Old West: a rail car, a remnant from the mining and quarrying days.

Hiking in these two wildly different mountain ranges added immeasurably to the Silk Road Cities on our 2 week trip to Uzbekistan. To whet your appetite for the Silk Road, here are a couple of the many city photos I took. . .

Evening light on the Islam Khoja Minaret, Khiva
Registan Square, Samarkand, featuring a trio of madrasas: Ulugh Beg (l), Tilya-Kori (c), and Sherdor (r).

To save money, my return flight from Tashkent to London was by way of Tunis, where I enjoyed two action-packed days exploring ancient Roman and Phoenician sites, as well as admiring mosaics at the Bardo museum and wandering around both the beautiful town of Sidi Bou Said and the thankfully quiet (this was a Sunday) Medina of Tunis. If I get ambitious I will post on my cultural wanderings in Tunisia, including the Roman ruins of Bulla Regia and Dougga.

Last week was spent in Portugal’s Algarve, and featured 3 dramatic coastal hikes, the subject of another (shortish) blog post. Meanwhile, tomorrow I am returning to Cornwall to hike another week-long section of the Southwest Coast Path, from St Ives to Padstow.

No worries, though. I will eventually post some photos from these adventures!

The Vagabond Hiker

Walks and Wildlife in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, in northwest India (see map below), is a land of opulent palaces, magnificent forts and deep cultural traditions. There is an incredible diversity of landscape here, including jungle, mountains and desert. On a two-week walking holiday, our group explored this landscape and some of its communities on a collection of treks and heritage trails. We also visited Ranthambore National Park for two game drives. This post will highlight the walks and wildlife, leaving the cultural aspects for the reader to discover on her own. . .

This map (from Encyclopedia Britannica), shows where Rajasthan is located in India.

New Delhi – Lodi Gardens

In my humble opinion, smog-choked, massively congested New Delhi has little to recommend it. However, anyone traveling to Northern India will most likely begin and end their journey in this capital city. I can heartily recommend two things: a portable air purifier for your hotel room, and a visit to the 90-acre Lodi Gardens as a decompression from the stresses induced by this teeming metropolis.

A temple in Lodi Gardens
A common Kingfisher in Lodi Gardens

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

The Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular tourist attraction located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. Encompassing more than 600 km2 across the Aravalli ranges, this sanctuary offers a variety of landscapes, plants, and animals. It surrounds the historic Kumbhalgarh Fort, also known as the “Great Wall of India,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We spent two days walking in this sanctuary, the hiking highlight of the trip for me.

A small Hindu temple near the start of our first day’s trek
Hayricks
Ladies, here seen carrying hay, seem to do most of the work
A vista on day 1 of the trek
A tribal village seen near the end of our first day’s trek. December is in the dry season.
Laundry day
Path-side bougainvillea
Our local guide demonstrating a water wheel on day 2 of the trek. These are used primarily for the cows, but benefit all wildlife.
A cool stream in Kumbhalgarh
Lake view with crocodilians (not clear in this photo) and birds near the end of the 2nd day of the trek in Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Aravalli Hills

This day walk between two tribal villages, although located not far from the Kumbhalgarth Wildlife Sanctuary, had an entirely different feel to it. A wonderful break from all the cities, nonetheless.

Some of our group on the Aravalli Hills walk, Udaipur
Ubiquitous cows
A well-made dry stone wall with steps
A local kid
A lush Aravalli hills vista

Ratnagiri Hill, Pushkar

An overnight stay in the city of Pushkar gave us the opportunity for a dawn climb – up 890 steps – to the Hindu temple of Savitri.

Pushkar city lights
A Langur monkey awaiting sunrise on the summit of Ratnagiri hill . . .
. . . and posing for her photo. I did apologize to her afterwards for the flash.

Ranthambore National Park

This national park is best known as a tiger sanctuary. Also located in Rajasthan, it covers a total area of 1,330 km2. It is named after the historic Ranthambore Fort which lies within the park. Our group went on two game drives, the first in the afternoon until sunset in a couple of small 4×4’s, and the second one early the next morning in a gargantuan truck-type 4×4. I strongly recommend only going on safari in small vehicles.

Driving in Ranthambore on the afternoon safari
Two Chital, or spotted deer
A tiger paw print. Some of the group were able to spot a tiger the next day, but I had sot settle for this print.
A Sambar deer, listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List
A Sloth Bear (perhaps the worst photo of one ever taken). Also listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, mainly because of habitat loss and degradation.
A panoramic view of Ranthambore in the early morning
A red-wattled lapwing
A rufous treepie
A female painted sand-grouse landing on our vehicle. Not being fortunate enough to see a tiger, the birds were the highlight of the morning safari for me.
Ranthambore morning: lake, island, and peacock. My favorite photo of this post.

Of course, throughout these two weeks we also enjoyed much of the local culture, from forts and palaces to a home cooking demo. And temples. Tons of temples. And a mosque or two. The complete itinerary can be seen on KE Adventure’s Heritage Trails of Rajasthan web page. There was even one city that I found enjoyable to visit: Udaipur. It has much to recommend it, as far as cities go – large lakes, the City Palace museum, Jagmandir Island Palace, fine restaurants and hotels, and a noticeably slower vibe than other northern Indian cities.

I will leave you with only one photo from all these cultural journeys. Sadly, unlike all of the previous photos, it was not taken by me, but by another client.

The Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, framed by the Great Entry Arch

Currently, I am in St. George, Utah, preparing for extended* overseas travel, which I promise will include many more hikes and treks in new destinations, as well as some of my favorites in England and Italy. The calendar on the home page of this blog has been updated to reflect my planned travels through September.

In the mean time, I am working on my next blog post, Trekking in Oman. Stay tuned.

The Vagabond Hiker

* – measured in years, rather than months

P.S. In case any of my readers were curious about the air quality in New Delhi, most of the time I was in the city the AQI was above 250, and often above 400, with both pm2.5 and pm10 particles the culprits. See the photo below, taken from my airport hotel in the middle of December.

Summer in the Cities

Loyal readers of this blog will know that most of my time is spent in the mountains and deserts of the world, hiking, trekking, and climbing. On occasion, though, I crave some culture, history, and decent vegan cuisine. With bases in Italy and Britain this past summer, I was ideally situated to visit several capital cities in Europe that were new to me. Others cities served as stepping off points for mountain adventures. In all case except one, my main means of exploring each city was by walking, in every instance including a guided tour of the cities’ more historic areas.

I trust you will enjoy this change from my usual mountain and desert photos to mark the milestone of blog post #100. Rather than present the photos in chronological order, I have listed them from my least to most favorite cities visited in 2023.

#9. Islamabad

Staying in Islamabad before and after any trekking or climbing excursion to Pakistan is mandatory. Because of safety reasons we stayed in a mediocre hotel in an area of town with nothing interesting to see, no decent restaurants, and no walking possibilities except once as a group to change money. (Speaking of which, if money is no object, the hotel to stay at is La Serena). And while it was my least favorite city this past summer, there were a couple of highlights worth sharing from our guided bus tour.

At the Faisal Mosque. Named after King Faisal bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia (who funded it), this mosque is a symbol of the friendship between the two countries. Although Friday prayers were is session at the time we visited, the worshipers largely ignored us.
Daman-e-Koh. A park with manicured grounds and sweeping views overlooking the city, lake, and Faisal Mosque. Note a couple monkeys in the lower right. Their antics were amusing, though I am usually not a big fan.
A truck at a paint shop in an industrial area of the city. If you’ve never seen a Pakistani Bedford truck painted like this, they are truly amazing: a rolling work of art.

#8. Belgrade

As far as European capital cities go, Belgrade was one of the least interesting of all that I’ve seen over the decades. While I found a fine vegan cafe a block from my hotel, the city’s architecture was generally boring, the one park I found nearby to visit (around the historic Belgrade Fortress) was crowded and noisy (granted, it was a Saturday), and the botanical garden was closed for a private function. The biggest plus was that by visiting Serbia, there now remain only three countries in Europe that I haven’t seen! I was quite happy to leave at the end of the weekend.

Pioneer Park and the Presidential Palace. My very engaging city tour started here, the cleanest area of the Old Town.
Church of the Holy Trinity (Russian Orthodox). An absolutely gorgeous little church where a wedding reception was just concluding.

#7. Yerevan

My main purpose of traveling to Armenia was for hiking and trekking in the Lesser Caucasus and Geghama Mountains (see my earlier post). Yerevan seemed to me very congested (partly due to a national celebration on the day we returned). Our cultural guide was very knowledgeable, and she was determined to impart as much of her knowledge as humanly possible.

History Museum at the Republic Square, the main square of the city. The turbulent history of Armenia is never far from the surface of any discussion.
The Vagabond Hiker holding onto a Spider sculpture
Mount Ararat from the Cascade Complex, the nicest part of town. I was on my belly to capture this photo with the flowers in the foreground. Although in Turkey, Mt. Ararat is sacred to all Armenians.

#6. Baku

Having some extra time in Tbilisi, Georgia (see below), I took a 40 minute flight to Baku, Azerbaijan for a one night stay. One night and one full day was about the right amount of time to see the more interesting sites of this city, the lowest capital city in the world at 92 ft below sea level.

Sabir garden and monument, named after the famous Azeri satirical poet and philosopher. Our city tour began in this calm place, just outside the walled Old Town (note the wall in the background).
Maiden Tower. An interesting and mysterious history of this famous landmark in Baku.
The Crescent Hotel (still under construction), reflected in the Caspian Sea. The oil slicks that covered much of the water near the shore may not be evident here.

#5. Marrakech

As it was my third time in this amazing city, I didn’t stay long, only for the two nights that book-ended a climb of Mount Toubkal. The Majorelle Gardens and numerous historic sites were outside the scope of my visit. But I got a couple of photos nonetheless. The two that follow were shown in my Toubkal climbing blog from June. Pardon the repeat.

Interior courtyard of the Riad Alida. If you visit Marrakech, for certain stay in a traditional Riad. And if you are on a budget, you could do a lot worse than this family-run establishment just outside the Medina.
Koutoubia mosque at sunset, from the terrace of our restaurant. It’s minaret was damaged three months later during the severe earthquake that struck the Atlas Mountains.

#4. Riga

The fact that I ranked this lovely capital city of Latvia outside of my top 3 gives some idea of the level of gastronomic, cultural, and urban walking experiences I enjoyed last summer.

Nativity of Christ Orthodox Cathedral. For me a standout in a city with many interesting churches.
National Opera and Ballet, neither of which was performing in June.
An Old Town Plaza
Bastejkalna Park, a linear green space along the City Canal. The extensive Vērmane Garden nearby was also enjoyable, and not too crowded even on a warm(ish) Friday in June.

#3. Tbilisi

After my KE trek in Georgia was cancelled I quickly came up with some new plans (see my post from July), and based myself at a fantastic Airbnb in Old Town Tbilisi for 12 days. I was not disappointed. (The only downside was that the nightclubs seemed to go strong until 4 or 5 AM, even during the week. Bring earplugs.)

City view from above the Botanic Garden (behind me). The Old Town and surrounding areas were for the most part very clean and safe. I just wish the Botanic Garden had opened earlier; by late morning in July it was over 80 degrees and humid, so I saved it for a future visit.
Metekhi Virgin Mary Assumption Church at night, on a promontory overlooking the Kura River. This ancient Georgian-style church is the most picturesque in Tbilisi.
Tbilisi_Archive Restaurant entrance
The Restaurant Archive entrance, adjacent to the Wine Museum. This was the only fine dining experience I had in Tbilisi. The standard tourist restaurants were quite fine!
Night view of Tbilisi from my penthouse balcony at 5 Wine Rise.

#2. Luxembourg

My three nights’ stay in the upper town of this capital city of the Duchy of Luxembourg was time (and money!) well spent. With free public transport, several interesting museums, numerous parks and some good vegan cuisine, I found little to not like (other than the prices) about this ancient city. Honestly, it was a toss-up between Luxembourg and my chosen city for the top spot.

A panoramic view (at 0.5x) from the Pétrusse casemates to the lower city
Pont Adolphe over the Pétrusse River
A pathway along Parcs de la Pétrusse. The Alzette River joins this one a bit upstream from here. I didn’t have enough time to see all that I wanted to in the city, though I did visit an art exhibition and a local history museum.
Another view in the Parcs de la Pétrusse. A bit of the upper town, historically home to the burgesses and nobility, is seen on top of these cliffs.

#1. Vilnius

For some reason (most likely ignorance), my expectations for a two night stay in the capital of Lithuania were not high. They should have been! This city was absolutely stunning and more than deserved the European Capital of Culture designation in 2009. And the urban nature is second to none: some 46 percent of Vilnius is designated green space: parks, squares, and forests. To top it off, the fantastic restaurant, Rosehip Vegan Bistro, was a stone’s throw from my Airbnb. Whittling it down to six photos was very difficult. You’ll just have to visit Vilnius yourself!

Old Town Panorama from the Three Crosses Monument
An Old Town street
Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania
Wooden steps on a path in Kalnų park
Vilnia River view
Gediminas Castle Tower

In less than two weeks I depart California for Jordan. My time there will be divided between hiking in the Wadi Rum area in the south and enjoying some of the many cultural attractions, mostly in the north. Christmas Day will be spent exploring Petra (with about a million others I suppose). I’ll share some of the photos with you in January. Until then,

Happy Holidays!

The Vagabond Hiker

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