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1066 Country Walk

October 10, 2020

No one is more unhappy than I that this post does not feature the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey. However, on the night before my departure to Istanbul the UK government in its infinite wisdom removed Turkey from its Travel Corridor, a dwindling list of countries one can travel to without quarantining on return to the UK. Naturally, the two trekking companies I was going with immediately cancelled their trips, so I remain here in Hastings.

With one difference from my ten week sojourn this spring: post lock-down I can now travel by train (!), opening up numerous long distance hiking options nearby. This post is my first installment. . .

The 1066 Country Walk is 31 miles, plus another 13 or so including its two connector trails, from Hastings and from Bexhill-on-Sea. The way-marked trail begins at Pevensey Bay, where Duke William landed, and ends in the Ancient Town of Rye. Its approximate mid-point is the town of Battle, site of that famous altercation on October 14th 1066.

1066 Country Walk schematic, showing the main trail from Pevensey to Rye as well as the two connector trails, from Bexhill and from Hastings

A 20-minute train journey from Hastings to Pevensey Bay this past Tuesday marked the start of my walk.

Pevensey Bay Station

Pevensey Bay station is not much to look at, but only a few hundred yards from the old castle and Roman fort.

Pevensey Castle and Roman Fort

Of course, at 8.30 in the morning it was closed to visitors, but the morning light wasn’t too bad for a photo of this ruin before commencing on the trail proper, following the red shield and white arrow 1066 signs.

One of many finger posts I followed

The first miles of the path away from Pevensey Bay were along the Pevensey levels. This flat ground was the reason William decided to land here with his horses and troops.

Sheep browsing along Pevensey Haven
A common Kingfisher. NO, this is not my photo (!), but I watched a kingfisher for a while in the bushes along Pevensey Haven, so thought I would share this Wiki image.

The walk continued to the village of Herstmonceux with its parish church and castle. A quick snack in the graveyard, and then I continued onto Battle. With 16.5 miles to cover this day and rain in the forecast, I did not stop at this otherwise impressive castle.

All Saints Church, Herstmonceux
Herstmonceux Castle

Shortly after Herstmonceux castle, I happened upon what I thought at a distance were missile silos. Although boasting a gate house and security guard, the lack of two rows of razor wire fencing and dobermans quickly convinced me of their benign purpose.

The Observatory Science Centre, Herstmonceux

Passing through some woods I noticed an impressive old beech tree. The path continued along a quiet country lane.

Old Beech
Country lane near the village of Brownbread Street

After walking through the village of Brownbread Street, I shortly faced a rather steep climb (though all of a couple hundred feet elevation gain!) up Tent Hill. The vistas were impressive, at least for 1066 country, but rain clouds soon appeared from the west.

View from Tent Hill near Ashburnham

Much of the next couple of hours was spent in intermittent rain storms, and I arrived at the Abbey Hotel in Battle completely drenched. A hot shower and good meal soon revived me for the next day: Battle to Rye.

The Gatehouse, Battle Abbey
St Mary the Virgin church, Battle

The light wasn’t good the next morning as I walked through the town, but with over 14 miles to cover, I chose to leave a visit to the abbey and battlefield for when I returned on the Bexhill connector path in a couple of days. (In April I had done the Hastings connector as part of a circular walk, and saw no point in repeating that section).

A stately oak along the edge of a field

The weather on the second day proved spectacular for October, with lots of sun, little wind and temperatures near 60F.

Vista near the village of Broad Street
Showy fleabane (Erigeron speciosus) hanging on late in the season

After passing through a portion of the town of Icklesham, the path next approached the Ancient Town of Winchelsea. (The two Ancient Towns, Rye and Winchelsea, were major commercial centers in the late middle ages, second only to the Cinque Ports in importance along the Sussex and Kent coasts).

Wickham Manor, now Charles Palmer Vineyards, Winchelsea
Wickham Rock Lane gate, Winchelsea. There actually is a lane under the gate; it’s below the level of the surrounding fields.
St Thomas the Martyr church, Winchelsea

Winchelsea proved to be a very attractive town, and I would like to return to explore it more some time. Another hour then brought me to Rye, which I had visited last year, so after the long day decided that photos of this very interesting town could wait for another time. I simply caught the train for a 19 minute ride back to Hastings.

Thursday turned out to be gusty and rainy, so I waited until Friday to complete the Bexhill to Battle connector trail. This time the train journey from Hastings was only 10 minutes, followed by a 20 minute walk to get from the station to the start of the trail at the edge of town. By 8 AM I was walking along the fields and woods outside of Bexhill.

Marsh near Acton’s Farm
Common daisy (Bellis perennis). There aren’t many flowers still blooming, but I endeavored to get at least one photo a day!
Hillcroft Farm and pond
Another quiet country lane, this one near Peppering Eye Farm

The 7 mile connector path walk from Bexhill was over before I knew it. I had pre-booked a visit to Battle Abbey (necessary in these times of covid), where I wandered around the grounds for a while before walking to Battle Station for my train trip back to Hastings (another 20 minute journey).

Battle Abbey and battleground. Harold Godwinson, last of the Saxon kings, was killed here, paving the way for William to conquer England.

Next up on my long distance walking schedule is the Saxon Shore Way. The way-marked trail is over 160 miles, extending from outside my door in Hastings all the way to Gravesend along the Thames River in Kent. How much I actually complete will remain to be seen in my next blog post. Until then, appreciate nature wherever you happen to be.

The Vagabond Hiker

Europe, Great Britain Kent

Walking west Cornwall

August 25, 2020

It scarcely seems possible, but it has been more than two years since I spent an enjoyable month traipsing around Cornwall. I was at first skeptical of writing another blog post as I had done two already that I thought must have encompassed all that Cornwall had to offer. But of course that’s not true; in reviewing my photos, I realized that west Cornwall, bounded roughly by St Ives and Penzance to the east, has its own distinctive look and feel. For this post I completed a series of day hikes: some loop hikes that incorporated both coastal and inland portions, and some simply point to point walks along the South West Coast Path. For the latter the convenient Cornwall bus system helped immeasurably. Using my Ordnance Survey (OS) app — with premium subscription — I was able to plot out these custom hikes, download the maps, and follow them with the GPS function on my phone. I used an OS guide book, Cornwall Outstanding Circular Walks, for ideas. Though only four years old, sadly it isn’t currently available from either Amazon or AbeBooks.

West Cornwall, Google Earth. The Yellow pins show some of places mentioned in the photos. The photos roughly follow an anti-clockwise loop, although in reality the hikes had no such order.

Pendeen loop from Botallack: 8.5 miles and 1100 ft elevation gain. Fantastic views, old mines, and a neolithic dolmen high on the moors. What’s not to like about this hike?

The Neolithic Chûn Quoit. This dolmen, from about 2400 BC, is one of the best preserved in Cornwall, never having its capstone resettled.
A shaggy-looking Highland Bull along the Southwest Coast Path (SWCP) near Morvah. He seemed very chill. Perhaps he was unable to see me walk by?
Picturesque Portheras Cove, east of Pendeen Watch. I had the small beach to myself this morning.
The Old Count House (a mine’s administrative building) and flowers, perched behind and above the lighthouse, Pendeen Watch. The fog this day reminded me of coastal California.
An engine house at the Levant Mine. Copper and tin ores were mined more than a mile out from beneath the sea bed.

Lands End loop from Sennen Cove: 6.5 miles and 1000 ft elevation gain. This short hike takes in the most westerly point in mainland England.

A view towards Lands End from the north. My walk started at Sennen Cove, which boasts the longest beach in West Penwith. The Lands End hotel is just visible. It seemed mostly empty.
A natural arch south of Lands End. Yes, it was another misty day!
Stunning heather (Calluna vulgaris) in the mist near Nanjizal.
Detail of wood betony (Stachys officinalis). Despite the late season, I did see a variety of wild flowers on my walks.
Four seals “bottling.” They can sleep for hours floating with little more than their nostrils above water.
A rock formation seen at low tide at Nanjizal beach
Kelp on Nanjizal beach at low tide
Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)

SWCP from Porthcurno to Penzance: 10.5 miles and 1750 ft elevation gain. A one-way bus fare took me to the start, a popular beach; my apartment in Penzance greeted me five hours later at the end of this longish walk.

Fishing boats in the mist, Penberth Cove
Spider and web detail. The water droplets looked like strings of pearls on this damp morning.
Lush woodland in the St Loy valley
Allotments (community gardens) with a view, Mousehole.
Newlyn Harbor, ebb tide. This village is an important fishing port, just to the west of Penzance.

SWCP from Marazion to Praa Sands: 6.75 miles and 1100 ft elevation gain. The village of Marazion is 2 miles east of Penzance with the tidal island of St Michael’s Mount a half mile offshore in Mounts Bay.

St Michael’s Mount. Currently the castle and gardens are open only about four hours a day near low tide when you can walk cross the causeway.
Perran Sands and St Michael’s Mount vista
Cudden Point and kestrel. The high winds this day didn’t seem to bother these hardy little raptors at all.
Bessy’s Cove. To me it looks straight out of Poldark.
Praa Sands. Even the hardy English were not in much evidence on this blustery day.

Lizard Point loop: 7.75 miles and 1100 ft elevation gain. An interesting hike to the most southerly point of mainland England. I did it clockwise to reach the popular Kynance Cove beach before it got too crowded.

View with Sea Aster (Aster tripolium) along Kynance Cliff
Kynance Cove. Everyone seems to be observing social distancing, though of course it was only 10 AM!
St Grada and Holy Cross. This out of the way church was a great lunch stop.
View from Cadgwith of cargo ships and tankers standing in to Falmouth
A fishing boat off Church Cove. It was a sunny and tranquil day, an anomaly in West Cornwall.
Lizard lighthouse with Montbretia (Crocosmia crocosmiiflora) wild flowers. When the fog horn was decommissioned in 1998, replaced with an automatic electronic fog signal, it was the last compressed-air fog signal in use in the UK. The four panel rotating optic, visible for up to 50 miles, is still used to this day.
Vellan Drang, Lizard Point. These rocks mark the southern-most point in England aside from the Isles of Skilly. The building to the right of course sells coffee, cakes, and tourist tat.

And finally one photo from my frequent coastal walks right out of Penzance, this taken shortly after Storm Ellen came through.

St Michael’s Way, Penzance. The tide is half way out, but you couldn’t tell it from this photo.

As I write this blog I am back in Hastings after the next named storm of the season has just passed. Next week I fly to Venice, followed by a two hour drive to Trentino. I have an AirBnb in a smallfor 4 weeks in a small town in the Pale di San Martino Nature Park, an area of the southern Dolomites that I have yet to explore. The flight from Heathrow will be my first since March and should be an interesting experience. Fortunately, Italy seems to be currently doing alright after a rough time earlier in the pandemic.

The Vagabond Hiker

Europe, Great Britain Kent

Lakeland Lockdown, Part 2:

July 24, 2020

The Northern Lakes

Well, this past month has revealed another side of England’s Lake District, namely, why it is so green. The clement weather of late May and much of June simply disappeared into the mist – quite literally. Faced with what seemed unending days of rain and heavy clouds, I largely abandoned my photographic endeavors. On most of the less damp days, I did manage to hike around the nearby woods and fells, though usually only with my camera phone, a poor substitute for the Panasonic Lumix in capturing the details of this amazing landscape. On the plus side, I was able to explore more deeply the local area just north of the market town of Keswick, usually without the encumbrance of an automobile or the jostling crowds present on the more popular routes. AND I did manage to hike to the summit of Scafell Pike, the highest peak in England, on my last day.

A view from Dodd Woods of Crookelty Farm (right, midground) where I was staying, with Keswick and Derwent Water in the background. Dodd Woods – more accurately described as a tree plantation – was right out my back door and provided some great local exercise hikes to the 500m summit from the valley’s elevation of 90m.
Bell Heather (Erica cinerea) and view towards Keswick from the start of the ascent of Skiddaw, my local fell.
A “view” of Skiddaw from Carl Side as the mist descends
Skiddaw (931m) vista with summit cairn. It is the third highest of the three proper English Munros – peaks over 3000 ft with a 500 ft prominence. (Sca Fell, Ill Crag, and Broad Crag, while greater than 3000 ft, do not have sufficient prominence to be considered Munros).
Keswick and Derwent Water from Lonscale Fell. On this relatively sunny day I did a loop hike from Skiddaw north to Lonscale Fell.
Hall’s Fell Ridge on Blencathra, another nearby fell, provided a bit of scrambling in parts
Summit view from Helvellyn with a cloud layer just above. At 950m, Helvellyn is the second highest English Munro, and conveniently located only a few miles south of Keswick.
Crookelty annex, a converted hay loft where I stayed for 4 weeks. The burbling of adjacent Mill Beck was cathartic and bird feeders attracted goldfinches and a great spotted woodpecker, among others. I’m not sure how much electricity the solar panels provided.
A view west from Crookelty Farm. The cows were a new addition during my stay.
Grains Gill and Stockley Bridge seen in the early morning as I began the ascent of Scafell Pike from Seathwaite in Borrowdale. Altogether it was a great loop hike with about 3200 ft elevation gain over a bit more than 4 miles ascent.
Skafell Pike and Sca Fell (left) from Ill Crag. If you look closely, you can just make out the stone summit shelter on Scafell Pike.
WWI dedication on the summit of Scafell Pike (978m), the high point in England. The mountain was donated to the nation by the local aristo after the war.
A view from near the summit of Scafell Pike on my descent route towards Borrowdale. Styhead Tarn and Derwent Water in the distance may be seen, with Great Gable the peak on the left.
Peering down an unnamed gill from near the Corridor Route on my descent of Scafell Pike.

Ironically the best weather of the month was on my climb of Scafell Pike, my last full day in Keswick. Now back in Hastings, on Monday I leave for Penzance in the far west of Cornwall. I am still waiting confirmation as to whether my autumn trips to Uzbekistan, Ethiopia, and Madagascar will go forward. Sadly, though, the Tour du Mont Blanc trek in September with my Utah friends was cancelled as for obvious reasons anyone traveling from the US must quarantine for 14 days.

Stay tuned for next month’s blog from Cornwall and where ever you may be, keep hiking.

The Vagabond Hiker

Europe, Great Britain Kent

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