The Vagabond Hiker

Hiking, trekking, and climbing the world

Walking in Turkey, Part 2: Cappadocia

Leaving the cosmopolitan city of Istanbul, I boarded a 11/2 hr flight to Kayseri, followed by a one hour taxi to the tourist center of Cappadocia, Göreme, where I had reserved a hotel room for two nights. After a day spent on a guided bus/walking tour of an extensive underground city and the Ilhara Valley, I transferred to Mustafapaşa and met Maggie for a one week self-guided walking tour of the region. Utracks sorted all the details, including accommodation and meals, luggage transfers, and importantly, provided gpx tracks for each day’s walk. I had never used them before, but definitely recommend them for self-guided walking in Europe.

For millions of years the volcanoes of the Central Anatolian Plateau erupted over the land to create the unique rock formations including the fairy chimneys that characterize Cappadocia, Turkey. Through the centuries, civilizations carved houses and churches within these rocky pillars and underground cities, leaving a legacy that is a focal point for visitors to the region. Interspersed among these relics is a living culture of traditional villages, spectacular river valleys and rural settlements. Hopefully this blog captures a bit of these wonders. I include macros of some of the numerous flowers we saw during our walks, and have amended the Lycian Way blog to add a few flowers from there also. Enjoy!

The Dawn Ascension from my hotel room terrace in Göreme. It definitely paid to get up before sunrise! Weather depending, Maggie and I hoped to go on a Hot Air Balloon ride one morning. . .
The Ilhara Valley (“Green”) tour began with a couple of stops at viewpoints. The town of Uchisar is seen here, with typical rock formations including numerous fairy towers.
The upper entrance to the Ilhara Valley. We did a short (3.5 km) walk to our restaurant for lunch along the river. The entire valley is 16 km long.
A view along our Ilhara valley river walk
Selime Monastery interior. This complex rock monastery is at the lower end of Ilhara Valley.
A portion of our Mustafapaşa cave hotel suite. The cave hotels we stayed in were definitely an experience!
Cappadocia Walking Week Day 1. View along the road to the village of Ayvali. This day, unlike succeeding ones, we generally walked along a plateau above the maze of valleys. We stayed this night at a homestay with a wonderful family who teaches Cappadocia cooking classes. We feasted this evening (sorry, no food porn on this blog site).
Pheasant’s Eye (Adonis annua)
Squarerose knapweed (Cyanus triumfettii)
Cappadocia Walking Week Day 2. Maggie along Gomeda Valley.
St Basil Church above Gomeda Valley
Lush view along the Gomeda Valley. We walked along at least five valleys this week, each unique in its own way. The riparian vegetation of the Gomeda Valley was particularly lush.
Rock church interior along the Gomeda Valley.
Our walking companion along the Gomeda valley. He joined us for two days.
Looking out from a natural cave along Gomeda valley.
Pigeon houses along the Gomeda Valley. The people had five distinct uses for the pigeons they raised. I’ll let you figure out what they were.
Kent and Dog. Photo courtesy of Maggie.
Poppies and daisies view on road to Ortahisar. We left Gomeda Valley for some plateau walking to the next town on our itinerary.
Ortahisar with its distinctive fort.
The Ortahisar gorge from our Cave Hotel room terrace. Note the pigeon holes.
Cappadocia Walking Week Day 3. A balloon seemingly landing in Ortahisar gorge.
Zemi Valley formation on Day 3.
Another Zemi Valley rock formation
Alkanna orientalis
View of Zemi Valley on the road to Uchisar. Once out of Zemi Valley, we continued along the plateau to our next stop.
The volcanic Erciyes peak (3916m), highest in the area, can be seen here on the road to Uchisar. Snow-covered in May, the ski season generally runs from November through March.
Uchisar also boasts a fort.
Cappadocia Walking Week Day 4. Some typical Love Valley candle-shaped fairy chimneys.
More Love Valley fairy chimneys, at one time providing habitation. Due to the threat of rain, I took very few photos this day.
Cappadocia Walking Week Day 5. Following rain the prior day and in the night, the weather was fine for the hot air balloon ride we had booked. Here some balloons are inflating in the pre-dawn.
Our balloon being inflated.
Balloons rising. I took beaucoup photos, but will only inflict a couple on you here.
Landscape with balloons from ours. The large rectangular gondola was amazingly stable, and held 28 clients along with a pilot and copilot. It was an amazing, though expensive, experience. They jacked the price 50 Euros as this was the last day of Eid in Turkey.
After our balloon ride, we leisurely started a Bozdag Plateau circuit walk. Here is part of the interior of St Nicholas church outside the town of Çavuşin, where we stayed for two nights.
View from the church above Çavuşin.
Another room in the rock church above Çavuşin. Sadly, most of these churches have been defaced (quite literally in many cases!) and covered with graffiti.
Garden Star-of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum divergens)
Bozdag Plateau circuit walk view. We had seen this large plateau (what in the Southwest US would be called a mesa) in the distance on most days. Notice the black berets on the group of Frenchmen at the lower left.
Sicklefruit hypecoum (Hypecoum imberbe)
Some of the many sandstone rock formations on the shoulder of the Bozdag Plateau.
A rest stop surrounded by rock formations
Cappadocia Walking Week Day 6. Rose Valley fairy chimneys. This final day’s walk, to Göreme, we traversed two valleys, the Rose and the Red.
Kent framed in the door of a rock church in Rose Valley, being struck by a ray of light. Photo courtesy of Maggie.
Golden fleece (Urospermum dalechampii)
Maggie exploring Rose Valley
Rose and Red valleys walk vista. Definitely I can see some similarities to Utah.
Some of the Göreme Open Air Museum formations. This was the better of the two “open air” museums we encountered this week. Both were heavily-touristed, though this one was worth the time lingering amongst (and in) these formations.

On arrival in Göreme, I showered, sorted my luggage, and caught a taxi to Kayseri and then the short flight back to Istanbul. After (fortunately) testing negative for Covid, I slept at the airport hotel a few hours, and continued the next day back to Las Vegas via London. Altogether it took nearly 39 hours from Göreme to my AirBnB in Hurricane Utah, followed by several days for my body to adjust to the 9 hour time difference.

I am now packing for my 4 month UK and European summer trip. Please see the 2022 Calendar tab on the upper right of this blog for some of the adventures I’m planning. It’s definitely great to be traveling once again while enjoying the great outdoors. Stay tuned!

The Vagabond Hiker

Walking in Turkey, Part 1: Best of the Lycian Way

On a last-minute impulse inspired by reasonable airfare, I decided to head to Turkey for three weeks of walking and culture. The first portion of the journey took me from Las Vegas to Istanbul via London, and then the next morning on a short flight to Dalaman in Southwestern Turkey. For the next 6 days I walked some of the best portions of the more than 300 miles of coastal and inland trails in this area rich in history. The ex-pat Briton Kate Clow provided the impetus for cobbling together these ancient trails, first opened in 1999. Sadly, since that time a large amount of coastal development has taken place, detracting from sections of the Way. With limited time available, and transfers required to enjoy the most interesting sections of the trail, I booked a self-guided walking week with KE Adventures, whose local agent, Amber Travel, provided superb support, including daily luggage transfers. Enjoy the trek!

Fethiya Old Town market. My first night’s accommodation was nearby in the historic center. The market is a great place to stock up on dried fruits and nuts for the trail.
Some of the many Lycian rock tombs on the outskirts of Fethiya, Day 1. I walked directly from my hotel, though the official start of the Lycian Way was at the start of my 2nd day of walking.
The tomb of Amyntas, built by the Lycians in 350 BC, with poppies in the foreground.
Macro of a Pale Poppy (Papaver argemone)
Fethiya coastal view from the Tomb of Amyntas
A cobbled old Roman road through a pine forest, en route to Kayakoy, my first night’s destination.
Fragrant wisteria in bloom along a Kayakoy village road. This once thriving down fell largely into ruin after 1923 due to the population exchange with Greece following the Greco-Turkish war.
Roman sarcophagi along a Kayakoy village road
Villa Rhapsody, Kayakoy. A highly-recommended choice that served dinner and breakfast, and provided a pack lunch for the next day’s walk.
The official start to the Lycian Way, Day 2
Ölüdeniz town, beach, and coast, shortly after the start of the Lycian Way
Atmospheric trail view of Babadag Mountain on a traverse of its shoulder
Pink rock-rose (Cistus creticus)
The bole of an ancient olive tree, Kirme village
Abandoned terraces and sea views above Faralya, Day 3
Mallow (Mallow silvestris)
Rugged coastal topography en route to the Alinca watershed on Day 3
A somewhat battered looking turtle seen at the start of a steep descent on the Lycian Way
More amazing coastal topography from Day 3
The Ottoman Cistern at Sancakli, where my transfer was supposedly waiting. The route I took included transfers on 5 of the 6 days in order to avoid less interesting sections of the Lycian Way. All except this one went smoothly.
Patara city gate (1st century CE). My Day 4 walk began at the ancient city of Patara.
Harbor Street, Patara, dating from the 1st century BCE.
Assembly Hall of the Lycian League in Patara, housing “history’s earliest and perfect example of government,” according to Montesquieu.
Patara beach. The beach and surrounding coastal area is undeveloped due to nesting of endangered Loggerhead turtles. This was by far the best beach I encountered, and in April with chilly water was mostly deserted.
The Lycian Way following a Roman aqueduct, Day 4
Lycian coastal views on Day 4
Sage leaf rock-rose (Cistus salviifolius)
Another view of the Roman aqueduct, near Delikkemer (Myra)
Kas theatre, Day 5. This ancient theatre (200-300 BCE) is the only one facing the sea in Anatolia.
View from the cafe in Kaş where I enjoyed a late morning iced coffee. While some days were 8+ miles and 2000 ft or more elevation gain, other days were short enough to enjoy a leisurely start. The town of Kaş was a wonderful overnight stop, and featured two vegan restaurants! An extra day spent here sea kayaking and enjoying the ambience would have been greatly enjoyed.
Path along the karstic coast on Day 5. For those non-geologists reading this blog, karst is an irregular limestone region with sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.
A beach cove vista on Day 5. I had a relaxing paddle on this remote pebble beach.
View from my transfer boat, heading to the fishing village of Simena
A view from my patio of my Simena pensione
Simena fort and sarcophagi at the start of Day 6
More karstic coast, Day 6
A lizard that did not look like he wanted to be messed with
An abandoned house near the coast from the Ottoman days
Church ruins at the ancient site of Istlada, most of which has not been excavated and is charmingly free from tourism.

Following this wonderful week of walking the Lycian Way, I flew to Istanbul for a city break, spending three nights in the boutique hotel Ibrahim Pasha in the historic center, convenient to many of the most interesting cultural sites in this megalopolis.

Istanbul Blue Mosque from the terrace of the Ibrahim Pasha Hotel, taken on my 60th birthday with a glass of chilled white wine in hand!

After Istanbul, I flew to Kayseri and took a taxi to Göreme in Cappadocia for the next eight days of walking and culture, highlighted in my next blog post.

The Vagabond Hiker

The Mediterranean Steps, Gibraltar

The northern of the twin Pillars of Hercules, the Rock of Gibraltar rises 1400 ft above the otherwise uninteresting (for walking) British Overseas Territory. Attached to mainland Andalusia, Spain by a narrow spit of land, it certainly has an interesting history ever since Greek times. I had been considering a quick weekend trip earlier in the year, before Spain closed its borders to Americans and I wound up here for two weeks instead (see my last blog post).

Fortunately, however, it does boast one interesting hike that any visitor should do: the Mediterranean Steps, the focus of this short blog. Most visitors are whisked up to the top of the Rock in 6 minutes by cable car. They miss the whole experience of the Rock.

Since this blog is notably shorter than most, I took the liberty of appending a few photos from my weekend in Venice in September.

Map of the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. It is known for its semi-wild population of Barbary Macaques, a tail-less monkey. It is also an important resting point for migrating birds. Purple lines are paths, the darker ones roads. The Mediterranean Steps start at the Jews’ Gate, on the right.
Trafalgar Cemetery and a portion of the Charles V wall near Southport Gate. I started my hike from my condo, to the north of the city near the airport. At 2.5 square miles, Gibraltar is not exactly large!
Gibraltar Botanic Garden. A small bit of green in the city. Unsurprisingly, not much was blooming in November.
The start of the Mediterranean Steps.
View from Pillar to Pillar: Jebel Musa, Morocco in the distance across the Strait of Gibraltar.
A view along the Med Steps. With the lock-down in England barring most international travel, not many tourists were visiting.
View out from one of the twin Goat Hair Twin Caves. They were given this name as they were goatherd refuges in the 19th century.
Higher on the Med Steps, the view North to East Beach in the distance, beyond which is Spain.
Paperwhite (Narcissus papyraceus), one of the very few wildflowers blooming
Looking down the switch-backed Med Steps
An unknown white flower. I was a bit desperate for some macro photography!
The gun turret at Ohara’s battery, on the highest point of the Rock. An interesting exhibit, it provided a nice rest after the climb!
Ohara’s gun, a 9.2″ MK 10. Pardon the violent, phallic imagery, but I thought it was a good photo.
View from the glass-floored Skywalk with a Barbary Macaque staring out into the mist. With some precipitation from the prevailing easterlies off the Med, I shortened my walk a bit, skipping the famous St Michael’s cave.
Mommy and baby Macaques. There are about 300 of them on Gibraltar.
The upper portion of the Charles V wall, a defensive fortification dating from the 16th century. The brown lumps on the wall are Macaques.
The Tower of Homage, part of the Moorish Castle. It was rebuilt during the second Moorish occupation in the early 14th century. The pond is populated with tadpoles, frogs, and a turtle.
View from the Moorish Castle. My condo was part of the Ocean Village complex, the tallest buildings seen here. The western end of the airport’s runway is on the right, extending into the bay. The road to and from Spain crosses the runway, and is blocked with concrete barriers when planes take off and land.
Although my second floor condo balcony only had a sliver of water view, this morning the superb sky compensated.

Although I managed to complete the Rock of Gibraltar hike in 4 hours, one could easily spend a whole day, including exploration of St Michael’s cave, WW2 tunnels (closed for maintenance), the extensive siege tunnels from the Napoleonic era (where I spent a half hour), as well as additional paths and roads in the nature reserve. Allowing one day for historical sights in the town, and another relaxing on the artificial Eastern Beach, Gibraltar certainly makes for an interesting long weekend in either the spring with the flowers out or early autumn with warmish water and the birds migrating. Summer is too hot, and the winter from November through February generally cold and wet.

And now for a few bonus photos! My time in Trentino, Italy in September was spent largely in the Dolomites. However, as I mentioned in my earlier blog, when the weather deteriorated at the end of the month, I journeyed to Venice for a long weekend. With three days to wander around the largely depopulated city, I took a number of photos, a few of which are shown below.

Piazza San Marco, about 8.30 AM on a Saturday. I’ve never seen it remotely this empty. Amazing.
Basilica San Marco
Rio dei Giardini, Castello. The gardens are just visible in the distance.
Grand Canal with Gondolas near Rialto Bridge. In contrast to the overcast on Saturday, there was great early morning light on Sunday.
View of the Grand Canal from the Accademia Bridge. The Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute is seen on the right
The Hotel Bauer (left), Grand Canal and Campanile San Marco
A canal in Dorsoduro, one of my favorite parts of the city

I returned from Gibraltar to London yesterday, a couple days early after my flight was cancelled (British Airways is down to only two flights per week to Gibraltar during the lock-down of England). As my overseas options are extremely limited, I have decided to return to the United States. My flight to Texas via Chicago leaves tomorrow. I will spend the Thanksgiving holidays with my brother and sister-in-law. Afterwards, my winter plans include the Coachella Valley in Southern California, followed by 3-4 months in St George, Utah. My very first Vagabond Hiker blog post, from December 2016, was of a hike in the Coachella Valley Preserve. In a sense, then, I will have come full circle in four years.

Which begs the question, should I continue this blog? I will stick with the vagabonding lifestyle for now, staying in the western US at least until the world opens back up. Perhaps I’ll be motivated to continue the blog from California, Utah, or points beyond. Stay tuned,

The Vagabond Hiker

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