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Scrambles, Walks, and Archeology in Jordan

January 22, 2024

Jordan was one of many hiking trips I booked for 2020, before the pandemic put paid to virtually all travel. After nearly a four year delay, over the holiday I finally managed to get there, joined by Maggie for most of the trip.

Hiking and scrambling in the Wadi Rum desert with local bed​ou​ins, visiting the magical Nabataean city of Petra, and exploring some of the archeological ruins in the east and north of the country, as well as taking a dip in the Dead Sea (the lowpoint of my trip!) made for an active 2 week vacation. Here are some of the highlights.

My journey started in the ancient city of Madaba, dating from the middle Bronze Age and renowned for its Byzantine mosaics. A three night stay near the historic center of Madaba gave me at least a little time to adjust to the 11 hour time loss on the nearly 30-hour trip from California. In addition to wandering around the city one day, I spent much of my final day there visiting three of Jordan’s eastern desert castles.

Birds mosaic at Madaba Archeological Park (admission here, and in all other cultural sites I visited is included with the Jordan Pass)
The original Tree of Life mosaic, Madaba
A small portion of the Madaba mosaic map from the 6th century CE, the oldest known geographic floor mosaic in art history. Restoration work was ongoing at St George Orthodox Church, and the tiles were difficult to photograph.
Qasr Harrana, possibly an Umayyad caravanserai
Qusayr (“little castle”) Amra. This Umayyad desert retreat, famous for its frescoes, was once part of a much larger complex.
Qusayr Amra craftsmen fresco
Qusayr Amra bather fresco
Qusayr Amra hunting/animal fresco
Qasr al-Azraq, constructed from the local basalt. Strategic for its location near the only oasis for hundreds of miles, it was renovated and expanded by the Ayyubids in the 13th century. It was Lawrence of Arabia’s desert headquarters during the winter of 1917. I should have hired a local guide as there were no placards explaining the site.
Qasr al-Azraq arches

On my third day, I joined up with five other clients in the KE Adventures group to drive down to southern Jordan for a week-long hiking and cultural trip in Wadi Rum and Petra.

Leaving the village of Wadi Rum (not visible to the right) on our short hike to Abu Aina
Our local bed​ou​in guide, Selim, on our hike to Abu Aina
Petroglyphs
Desert vista with a cypress and Salim
Our first night’s camp. Land Cruiser’s transported most of our luggage, leaving us with only a light day pack to carry.
Sunset from our first camp
Murat, our leader, scrambling to Burdah Bridge.
Burdah Bridge. The scramble from the desert floor to the top of the bridge was for me the best hike of the trip.
View from the top of Burdah Bridge. That’s Maggie right center.
Rhona on Burdah Bridge
Maggie on the crux of the descent
An exposed ledge traverse
The view up Jebel Khasch, on the third day in Wadi Rum
Climbing some angled slabs on Jebel Khasch
Maggie on the summit of Jebel Khasch (1700m)
Jebel Um Adaami, the highest point in Jordan and our next objective, seen from Jebel Khasch.
A natural amphitheatre on the Jebel Khasch massif, which we traversed
Egyptian autumn crocus (Colchicum ritchii) near our third camp. There weren’t many flowers at this time of year, mostly just sand verbena and this crocus.
Jebel Um Adaami summit vista towards the Red Sea. Saudi Arabia is on the left (south)
With Maggie and the Jordanian flag on the summit of Jebel Um Adaami (1854m)
Desert vista on our afternoon hike following the ascent of Jebel Um Adaami
An eroded rock formation
A Belgian lace sandstone formation
Our final sunset in Wadi Rum, seen from Salim’s permanent camp, featuring real beds and hot showers, which felt great after 3 nights of wild camping.

After five days and four nights in the Wadi Rum desert, we drove north to Wadi Musa for for two days of walking and sightseeing at Petra.

The famous Treasury appears as we walk through the dramatic chasm of the Siq
The Treasury. Unsurprisingly, there were relatively few tourists at Petra.
Colorful sandstone
A ray of sun hits the tombs
The Monastery at Petra. About a 1/2 hour hike above the Siq, it it every bit as amazing as the Treasury.
The Royal tombs at Petra
Jebel Haroun, to the east of Petra. Its summit was our objective for our final hike.
Jebel Haroun chapel. Murat is on the left.
A camel striding near Jebel Haroun
Four kids hanging out near Jebel Haroun

The rest of our group of six left for England at the conclusion of our two days walking around Petra. Maggie and I instead headed for Amman where we had rented an AirBnb apartment for three nights off Rainbow Street near the First Circle. From that base we took a guided tour of the nearby old town (mostly seeing a variety of markets!) and then headed north the following day for a day of archeology.

Roman columns at Umm Qais in far northern Jordan. Although hazy, we were able to see Lake Tiberias (aka the Sea of Galilee) from the escarpment.
A hall in Ajloun Castle. I wasn’t able to get a good picture of the castle itself due to low clouds and only having my phone with me.
A mosaic tile at Ajloun Castle. I love this guy’s worried look as the the leopard is eyeing his donkey.
Maggie and I
The colonnaded Roman road toward the west gate at Jerash, one of the most extensive Roman ruins outside of Italy.
Jerash colonnades with the modern city in the background
The setting sun at Jerash. We had left it until last on a long day, which limited how much we could cover. It would be easy to spend an entire day only at Jerash.
At the Holiday Inn Dead Sea Resort. The Dead Sea is of course the lowest point on Earth, at 430 meters (1411 ft) below sea level. As with the rest of the country, tourism here has almost come to a halt since October.

This rare rainy day in the California desert enabled me to finally finish this blog post! This weekend I head down to Baja California Sur for a week of warm sun, hikes, and birding. If I get a few decent photos, I will post them in February. Until then, stay warm.

The Vagabond Hiker

PS I naughtily included one photo I took at Gold Butte National Monument in Nevada, implying that it was from Jordan. Did you spot it?

Jordan, Middle East Kent

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